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Security & Privacy

How do hidden trackers in mobile apps transmit data when GPS is turned off?

THEY DETERMINE LOCATION USING SURROUNDING WI-FI NETWORKS AND CELL TOWER IDENTIFIERS.
Disabling the GPS sensor does not stop the operating system and third-party SDKs from collecting coordinates. Apps scan the radio frequency environment around the smartphone and match signal levels against global positioning databases.

Positioning via RF Signatures

Every Wi-Fi access point and cell tower broadcasts unique hardware identifiers (BSSID and Cell ID). Mobile analytics modules continuously measure signal strength to all surrounding sources: by matching the gathered data with public coordinate mapping databases, the algorithm calculates the device's location with meter-level accuracy.

Ways to Limit Background Coordinate Tracking

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